Which type of photo IS considered a controlled action?

Controlled action photography refers to scenarios where the photographer has a significant amount of control over the environment and elements being captured. This type of photography allows for careful arrangement and manipulation of lighting, props, and individuals to achieve a specific aesthetic or message.

Studio and environmental shots are categorized as controlled actions because they occur in settings where the photographer can dictate various factors such as background, lighting, and posing. In a studio, lighting can be adjusted, backdrops can be selected, and subjects can be directed to achieve the desired composition. Similarly, environmental shots are often taken in a location where the photographer can ensure that the setting enhances the subject while enabling some artistic control over the scene.

In contrast, sports shots typically capture fast-moving subjects in unpredictable environments, where the photographer has less control over the action and surroundings. Landscape photography often relies on natural light and conditions which cannot be controlled by the photographer. Photojournalism aims to document events as they occur, maintaining authenticity and spontaneity without interference, thus also lacking controlled conditions.