Which type of photo is NOT considered a controlled action?

The correct choice is that a sports shot is not considered a controlled action. In the context of photography, controlled action involves deliberately arranged scenarios, such as poses or locations, where the photographer has significant control over the elements in the frame.

Group shots and studio shots typically represent situations where lighting, composition, and the positioning of subjects can be carefully managed, allowing for a composed final image. Environmental shots also fit this definition, as they can involve specific settings that are chosen to enhance a subject’s narrative or context.

In contrast, sports shots capture spontaneous moments during competitive play, where the action is dynamic and unpredictable. This lack of control over timing and the behavior of the subjects is what distinguishes sports photography from other types of photography where the photographer can exert much more influence over the final composition. Thus, the nature of sports photography aligns with capturing real-time events rather than orchestrated scenarios.