Which term best describes spoken or written words that harm an individual’s reputation?

The term that best describes spoken or written words that harm an individual's reputation is defamation. Defamation encompasses both libel and slander, which are specific forms of defaming someone. Libel refers to defamation that occurs through written statements, while slander refers to defamation that occurs through spoken words. By identifying "defamation" as the correct answer, it captures both libel and slander in its broader definition. Understanding this distinction helps clarify how reputation can be affected by both forms of communication, emphasizing the legal implications and protections involved when someone's character is unjustly attacked.