What phenomenon occurs to light during a solar eclipse?

During a solar eclipse, light primarily experiences the phenomenon of reflection as it is obstructed by the moon passing between the Earth and the sun. However, diffraction is not the main phenomenon occurring during a solar eclipse.

In the context of a solar eclipse, diffraction refers to the bending of light waves around the edges of the moon or other obstacles. While some effect of diffraction may occur, especially around the edges of the moon, it is not the primary or most significant event during the eclipse. The most notable effect is the shadow cast on the Earth, leading to a dramatic reduction of direct sunlight, which can create an eerie twilight effect in the environment.

Reflection is a more common phenomenon that can be experienced during such celestial events, such as light reflecting off atmospheric particles or clouds, but it is not the core phenomenon you would observe during a solar eclipse. Refraction, which involves the bending of light as it passes through different media, is not applicable in this situation, as light is largely being blocked rather than bent around a medium.

Understanding these concepts helps clarify the visual and environmental changes observed during a solar eclipse, allowing one to appreciate the interplay of light and shadow more deeply.