What is the term defined as a "pleasing arrangement of subject-matter elements within the image"?

The term that refers to a "pleasing arrangement of subject-matter elements within the image" is composition. Composition in visual arts and photography is crucial as it involves how various elements are arranged within the frame to create a balanced and engaging visual experience. This arrangement can significantly affect how a viewer perceives the image and how they interpret its meaning.

Good composition leads to a harmonious and effective portrayal of the subject; it can guide the viewer's eye around the image and help highlight the intended focal points. Techniques such as the rule of thirds, leading lines, and symmetry contribute to effective composition by enhancing visual interest and clarity.

While contrast refers to the difference between elements, such as light and dark areas, and framing relates to how the subject is enclosed or highlighted by surrounding elements, both do not define the overall pleasing arrangement as composition does. Perspective influences how depth and spatial relationships are perceived in an image, but it also does not pertain directly to the arrangement of elements within the frame.