What feature differentiates a medium shot from other shot types?

The distinguishing feature of a medium shot is that it captures the subject from the waist up. This framing allows for a balanced view that includes enough of the subject to convey facial expressions and body language, while also providing some context of the environment around the subject. This is particularly effective in dialogue scenes where the interaction between characters is important, as it allows both the viewers to see the upper body gestures and the surrounding elements that might influence the scene's narrative.

Understanding the medium shot is essential for effective storytelling in visual media. It strikes a balance between intimate close-ups, which focus closely on a subject's facial features and emotions, and wide shots that capture entire scenes and broader contexts. By framing subjects in this way, filmmakers can create a sense of connection with the audience while still maintaining an awareness of the setting.