Derived from the Latin phrase meaning dark chamber, what is used to capture images?

The correct choice is the camera, which indeed comes from the Latin phrase "camera obscura," meaning "dark chamber." This term historically referred to the early device used in the development of photography. The camera obscura is a darkened room or chamber with a small opening or lens on one side that allows light to project an image of the outside scene onto the opposite wall. This principle of capturing light and creating images laid the foundation for the modern camera technology we use today.

While other options like flash, tripod, and lens are important components of photography, they do not capture images by themselves. The flash provides illumination, the tripod stabilizes the camera for steady shots, and the lens focuses light to help create a clearer image. However, it is the camera itself that encompasses all these elements to serve the primary function of capturing images.